#solvent
/AJL SUBSTANCE ABUSE SOLVENT ABUSE
This is the practice of inhaling (breathing in) the vapors given off by solvents in order to get 'high'. Feeling 'high' is rather like getting drunk on alcohol. Glue sniffing is the most common form of solvent abuse. Other substances are used, such as lighter fuel, aerosols, typewriter correcting fluid, stain removers & paints.


It is usually a group activity which occurs in isolated places away from adults. 12-16 age group are mainly involved. For most people, it is a passing phase which lasts for no more than a few months. A small proportion will continue sniffing for several years. !b! In the U.K., over 2 young people die each week as a result of solvent abuse, some of whom are 1st time sniffers.


!n! SHORT-TERM USE: Effect of inhalation is similar to becoming drunk, or getting high on drugs. Sometimes dream-like experiences occur. However, these are not !i! true !n! {hallucinations} as sniffers do not confuse them with reality. Effects of solvent vapors occur quickly & disappear within 5-30mins if sniffing is stopped. It can cause headache, vomiting, {stupor} & confusion.


The person may experience a mild hangover for about a day. While someone is sniffing repeatedly, the hangover produces effects of {pallor}, {fatigue}, forgetfulness & loss of concentration which can become a daily pattern. This could affect their work or studies, but these symptoms will clear up when sniffing is stopped.


LONG-TERM USE: These include damage to the membrane lining the nose & throat, & damage to the {kidney}, {liver} & {nervous system}. Fatalities have occurred, caused by:
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suffocation through inhaling vomit
accidents while intoxicated or while {hallucinating}
{toxic} effects of solvent causing heart failure


suffocation using a plastic bag while sniffing (this can become trapped on face & cause suffocation)
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Common signs of solvent abuse include:
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chemical smell on breath
traces of glue or other solvents on body or clothes


empty containers (aerosols, tins, etc.)
rash or red ring around nose & mouth
flushed face
appearing drunk or 'high', confused, restless
slurred speech
persistent, irritable cough


loss of weight/not eating
personality change - moodiness, irritability, apathy
secrecy about movements
sudden decline in standard of school work


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Young people who are glue-sniffing need understanding & support. Encourage them to talk about any worries or problems. Sometimes young people take to glue-sniffing out of boredom. They may need encouragement to get involved in activities at school or in the area. It can help to talk to someone else, such as a doctor, for guidance.